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大學(xué)英語四六級翻譯常用話題匯總

翻譯熱點(diǎn)話題(四六級通用)

  一.社會(huì)生活

  1. housing problem住房問題

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  ● The government is trying to solve the housing problem.

  政府正在努力解決住房問題。

  2. urban expansion城市擴(kuò)張

  ● Urban expansion leads to the loss of the farmland.

  城市擴(kuò)張導(dǎo)致耕地流失。

  3. population aging 人口老齡化

  ● Population aging brings about many social problems.

  人口老齡化帶來許多社會(huì)問題。

  4. TV talent show電視選秀節(jié)目

  ● The TV talent show has been very popular in China.

  電視選秀節(jié)目在中國很受歡迎。

  5. copycat products山寨產(chǎn)品

  ● Copycat products tend to have quality problems.

  山寨產(chǎn)品往往有質(zhì)量問題。

  6. food safety食品安全

  ● Food safety issues should be given enough attention.

  食品安全問題應(yīng)得到足夠的重視。

  7. left-behind children留守兒童

  ● “Left-behind children” has aroused great public concern.

  留守兒童引起了公眾的極大關(guān)注。

  8. ant tribe蟻?zhàn)?/p>

  ● The life condition of the ant tribe is disastrous.

  蟻?zhàn)宓纳顮顩r極其惡劣。

  9. plastic surgery整形手術(shù)

  ● Nowadays, many ordinary people choose to have plastic surgery.

  如今,許多普通人選擇做整形手術(shù)。

  10. be addicted to the Internet上網(wǎng)成癮

  ● Teenagers are prone to be addicted to the Internet.

  青少年容易上網(wǎng)成癮。

  11. Internet rumors網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言

  ● Internet rumors spread quickly and widely.

  網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言傳播速度快、范圍廣。

  12. drunk driving酒后駕車

  ● Drunk driving has severe outcomes.

  酒后駕車后果嚴(yán)重。

  13. anti-corruption反腐敗

  ● Chinese government has launched a series of anti-corruption drives.

  中國政府發(fā)起了一系列的反腐行動(dòng)。

  14. civil servant craze/fever公務(wù)員熱

  ● Civil servant craze/fever will not cool down in a short term.

  公務(wù)員熱短期內(nèi)不會(huì)改變。

  15. traffic jam交通擁堵

  ● The traffic jam is a universal problem.

  交通擁堵是一個(gè)全球性問題。

  16. the rich second generation富二代

  ● The emergence of the “rich second generation” causes extensive social concern.

  “富二代”的出現(xiàn)引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。

  17. academic dishonesty學(xué)術(shù)造假

  ● Academic dishonesty has a very bad social influence.

  學(xué)術(shù)造假有很壞的社會(huì)影響。

  18. polarization of the rich and the poor貧富分化

  ● Polarization of the rich and the poor may give rise to lots of social problems.

  貧富分化會(huì)引發(fā)很多社會(huì)問題。

  19. privacy of celebrities名人隱私

  ● Recently, there’s a fierce debate on whether the privacy of celebrities can be revealed.

  最近,關(guān)于是否可以曝光名人隱私引發(fā)了一場激烈的討論。

  20. social network社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)

  ● The social network has greatly changed the way we live and communicate.

  社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)極大地改變了我們生活和交流的方式。

  二、人生哲理

  1. dedication奉獻(xiàn),全身心投入

  ● Without wholehearted dedication, one cannot succeed.

  沒有全心全意的奉獻(xiàn),人們就不可能成功。

  2. duty-bound義不容辭的

  ● It is duty-bound for grown-ups to support their parents.

  成年子女贍養(yǎng)父母是義不容辭的責(zé)任。

  3. thrift節(jié)儉

  ● Despite the improvement of the life condition, it is still necessary to advocate thrift.

  盡管生活水平提高了,但是提倡節(jié)儉還是有必要的。

  4. perseverance不屈不撓,堅(jiān)持不懈

  ● Success is about dogged determination and perseverance.

  成功在于堅(jiān)定的決心和堅(jiān)持不懈。

  5. practice filial piety奉行孝道

  ● Practicing filial piety needs patience, perseverance and wisdom.

  奉行孝道需要耐心、堅(jiān)持和智慧。

  6. personal gains and losses個(gè)人得失

  ● They work for the common good wholeheartedly, regardless of personal gains and losses.

  他們?nèi)娜鉃楣怖妫挥?jì)較個(gè)人得失。

  7. strive for excellence精益求精

  ● Striving for excellence leads to perfection.

  精益求精成就完美。

  8. keep pace with the times與時(shí)俱進(jìn)

  ● Only through continuous learning can you keep pace with the times.

  只有不斷學(xué)習(xí),才能與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。

  9. make joint efforts齊心協(xié)力

  ● On many occasions, we need to make joint efforts to complete one task.

  許多情況下,我們需要齊心協(xié)力完成一項(xiàng)工作。

  10. self-cultivation自我修養(yǎng)

  ● The purpose of reading is not only to gain knowledge, but also to improve self-cultivation.

  讀書的目的不只是獲得知識(shí),還在于提升自我修養(yǎng)。

  11. diligent勤奮的

  ● Success will fall upon those who are diligent.

  成功會(huì)垂青那些勤奮的人。

  12. optimistic樂觀的

  ● Optimistic people can always see the silver lining in every cloud.

  樂觀的人總能看到黑暗中的一線希望。

  13. pessimistic悲觀的

  ● Pessimistic emotion does harm to health.

  悲觀的情緒對健康有害。

  14. release pressure釋放壓力

  ● In modern society, people should learn to release pressure in proper ways.

  現(xiàn)代社會(huì),人們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)用合適的方法釋放壓力。

  15. traditional virtue傳統(tǒng)美德

  ● Honesty is the traditional virtue of China.

  誠實(shí)是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。

  16. social skills社交技能

  ● Social skills can benefit career development.

  社交技能有助于職業(yè)發(fā)展。

  17. respect the elderly and care for the young尊老愛幼

  ● Chinese people regard it as a social responsibility to respect the elderly and care for the young.

  中國人把尊老愛幼看作是一種社會(huì)責(zé)任。

  18. lack of confidence缺乏自信

  ● Lack of confidence may stop you from succeeding.

  缺乏自信會(huì)阻礙你成功。

  19. down-to-earth attitude腳踏實(shí)地的態(tài)度

  ● One needs to hold a down-to-earth attitude toward work and study.

  無論工作還是學(xué)習(xí),都應(yīng)該保持一種腳踏實(shí)地的態(tài)度。

  20. self-restraint自我約束,自我克制

  ● Successful people tend to have strong self-restraint.

  成功人士往往有著較強(qiáng)的自制力。

  三、文化教育

  1. mass media大眾媒體

  ● In most parts of the world, the mass media are flourishing.

  在世界的大部分地方,大眾媒體正在繁榮發(fā)展。

  2. cultural heritage文化遺產(chǎn)

  ● The Great Wall, the cradle of Chinese civilization, is one of the world’s cultural heritage sites.

  長城是中華文明的搖籃,是世界文化遺產(chǎn)之一。

  3. compulsory education義務(wù)教育

  ● In education, we placed emphasis on strengthening compulsory education, especially in rural areas.

  在教育方面,我們重點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)了義務(wù)教育,特別是農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育。

  4. exam-oriented/quality-oriented education應(yīng)試/素質(zhì)教育

  ● The exam-oriented education is changing to the quality-oriented education gradually.

  應(yīng)試教育正在逐步向素質(zhì)教育轉(zhuǎn)變。

  5. cultural integration文化融合

  ● In order to solve this problem, we must strengthen cultural integration.

  要解決這個(gè)問題,我們必須加強(qiáng)文化融合。

  6. bomb 戲劇、電影等演砸

  ● His latest play bombed on Broadway.

  他的最新劇作在百老匯演砸了。

  7. exotic culture異域文化

  ● It might not be easy for students studying overseas to blend into an exotic culture.

  對于在海外學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生來講,要融入異域文化可能并不容易。

  8. diploma文憑

  ● The diploma just represents one’s educational background.

  文憑只是反映一個(gè)人的教育背景。

  9. personal specialty個(gè)人特長

  ● Would you like to take tennis up as an off-hour hobby or a personal specialty?

  你想把網(wǎng)球發(fā)展為業(yè)余愛好或個(gè)人特長嗎?

  10. career fair招聘會(huì)

  ● Last month, I found my job at a career fair my university sponsored.

  上個(gè)月,我在學(xué)校贊助的招聘會(huì)上找到了工作。

  11.job hunting找工作

  ● After three years of unemployment, I started job hunting yesterday.

  失業(yè)三年后,我從昨天開始找工作。

  12. recruitment招聘

  ● The recruitment process should be open and transparent.

  招聘過程應(yīng)該公開透明。

  13. broaden one’s horizons拓寬某人的視野

  ● Taking courses of different subjects can broaden your horizons.

  學(xué)習(xí)不同的課程可以拓寬你的視野。

  14. the only child獨(dú)生子女

  ● She was the only child of a couple originally from Kansas.

  她是最初來自堪薩斯州的一對夫婦的獨(dú)生女。

  15. follow suit效仿

  ● Each time the company launched a new program, its rivals will follow suit at once.

  每次這家公司推出一套新的方案,它的競爭對手就立即效仿。

  16. social practice社會(huì)實(shí)踐

  ● In addition, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility.

  此外,社會(huì)實(shí)踐有助于增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的社會(huì)責(zé)任意識(shí)。

  17. skip classes逃課

  ● Some students skip classes just because they have no interest in certain subjects.

  有些學(xué)生逃課僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儗δ承┛颇坎桓信d趣。

  18. tuition (fee) 學(xué)費(fèi)

  ● Tuition is a barrier to students from poor families entering college.

  學(xué)費(fèi)是貧困學(xué)生上大學(xué)的一大障礙。

  19. higher education高等教育

  ● Many excellent but poor students lost the chance of higher education.

  許多優(yōu)秀但家境貧窮的學(xué)生失去了接受高等教育的機(jī)會(huì)。

  20. arts/science文科/理科

  ● Most colleges divide courses into two categories: arts and science.

  大多數(shù)大學(xué)把課程分為兩類:文科和理科。

  四、社會(huì)生活

  1. blind job-hopping盲目跳槽

  ● Blind job-hopping is not conducive to career development.

  盲目跳槽不利于職業(yè)發(fā)展。

  2. worship of money拜金主義

  ● The worship of money will distort one’s personality.

  拜金主義會(huì)扭曲人格。

  3. professional ethics職業(yè)道德

  ● Having good professional ethics is very important for a scholar.

  具有良好的職業(yè)道德對一名學(xué)者來說是很重要的。

  4. social security 社保

  ● We will work to see that everyone has access to social security.

  全面實(shí)施全民參保計(jì)劃。

  5. NEET group啃老族

  ● The NEET group is not a peculiar Chinese group.

  啃老族并非中國特有的群體。

  6. sex ratio imbalance性別比例失衡

  ● Many think the family planning policy results in sex ratio imbalance in China.

  很多人認(rèn)為中國的計(jì)劃生育政策導(dǎo)致了性別比例失衡。

  7. cellphone obsession沉迷于手機(jī)

  ● Cellphone obsession may cause social phobia.

  沉迷于手機(jī)可能會(huì)引起社交恐懼癥。

  8. vulgar culture低俗文化

  ● College students should resist vulgar culture resolutely.

  大學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)堅(jiān)決抵制低俗文化。

  9. food safety strategy食品安全策略

  ● We will initiate a food safety strategy to ensure that people have peace of mind about what they’re putting on their plates.

  堅(jiān)持食品安全戰(zhàn)略,讓人民吃得放心。

  10. public morals/morality公共道德

  ● The erosion of public morals should be given sufficient attention to.

  公共道德的敗壞應(yīng)該引起足夠重視。

  11. fake products假冒產(chǎn)品

  ● Fake products severely damage the interests of consumers.

  假冒產(chǎn)品嚴(yán)重危害消費(fèi)者利益。

  12. generation gap代溝

  ● The generation gap creates obstacles to communication.

  代溝阻礙溝通交流。

  13. private cars私家車

  ● The increase of private cars will aggravate the traffic jam.

  私家車的增多會(huì)加劇交通擁堵。

  14. electronic book電子書

  ● Nowadays, reading electronic books is enjoying great popularity.

  如今,閱讀電子書非常流行。

  15. junk message垃圾短信

  ● The junk message has become a public hazard.

  垃圾短信已經(jīng)成為公共危害。

  16. empty nester空巢老人

  ● In the coming decades, the number of empty nesters will continue to increase.

  在未來的幾十年里,空巢老人的數(shù)量將會(huì)持續(xù)增加。

  17. installment payment分期付款

  ● Nowadays, installment payment has been widely adopted in China.

  現(xiàn)如今,分期付款已經(jīng)在中國廣泛使用。

  18. fast-paced life快節(jié)奏的生活

  ● Due to the fast-paced life, modern people are prone to get depressed.

  由于快節(jié)奏的生活,現(xiàn)代人很容易抑郁。

  19. information era信息時(shí)代

  ● The advent of the information era has enhanced our efficiency of work.

  信息時(shí)代的到來提高了我們的工作效率。

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